Population dynamics

 

In many ways the Population Dynamics and Modelling theme underpins everything the BTO does. To help understand why populations recorded by the BBS and other surveys change, we need to know how many individual birds are hatched and how many die each year. This information allows us narrow down the range of potential factors that are likely to be involved. This in turn means we can give better advice to conservation organizations and others.

We get information on the number of young birds produced each year from the Nest Record Scheme and on the likelihood of individuals dying from catching and ringing birds as a part of the British and Irish Ringing Scheme. Many ringers also participate in the CES [link to: http://www.bto.org/ringing/ringinfo/ces/index.htm] and RAS [link to: http://www.bto.org/ringing/ringinfo/ras/index.htm *these pages should be revamped so the links may change]. Results from these surveys form part of our Integrated Population Monitoring programme [link to: http://www.bto.org/survey/ipm.htm or similar] and are reported on each year in the Wider Countryside Report . As such work on this theme relates directly to our monitoring strategy.

A key aim of much of our work is in trying to understand the reasons for population change by looking at the effect of a range of ecological factors on productivity and survival. This is particularly important in helping us understand the impacts of climate change and the recent declines in population of migrants. For example, data from the Nest Record Scheme showing that birds are laying eggs earlier in the year were some of the very first demonstrations of climate change impacts [link to: www.bto.org/research/advice/climate&egglaying.htm or similar] and how important conditions on the wintering grounds are for determining the survival of some our summer migrants.

One of the challenges we are tackling is in how to make best use of the valuable data our volunteers collect. Recent developments in statistical techniques mean that we can, increasingly, combine our different datasets to extract more information on population change. This means that we can use datasets where we have good information to support those where data might be poorer. By doing this we can gain a better, and more complete, picture of the different factors that influence a bird population. To achieve this, we are continuing to work closely with statistical colleagues, particularly at the National Center for Statistical Ecology, and participate in the Euring Analytical Meetings.